When a person dies, their estate is assigned to
probate court for legal settlement. If the deceased
(testator) created a will before death, that person
died (testate). The estate passes to the executor
named in will for administration, according to the
last wishes of the testator. If the person did not
create a will before death, that person died (intestate).
If no executor is named in the will or if the deceased
died intestate, the court will assign an administrator
to oversee the estate. The administrator is accountable
for providing proof of death and that the will is
legal before the court. The court will ask to see
of all the debts and assets, and of all the people
named in the testament. The heirs named in the will
and the creditors will be notified of the individual’s
death. The executor is responsible for the supervision
and administration of the estate while it is in
probate. They may have to settle debts left by the
testator or of the estate before any assets are
disbursed. The court has to grant consent to the
executor so that any outstanding claims against
the will can be settled and the remaining assets
can be disbursed to the heirs. Any disputes that
arise will have to be settled and approved by the
court. The probate process can take as little as
a few months to over a year.
Do you or someone you know need help
with probate proceedings? The Indiana Probate
Attorneys at the law office of Tony Zirkle can
help.Contact
the Indiana Probate Attorneys at the law office of Tony Zirkle
today for help at this essential time.
Indiana law dictates that the spouse of a person
who dies intestate shall inherit the entire estate
if there are no children or parents to the deceased.
If the deceased had children, then half of the
estate goes to the spouse and the remaining half
is distributed to the children. If the deceased
had no children but at least one parent still
alive, then the spouse inherits three-quarters
of the estate and the remaining one-quarter is
inherited by the parents.
If a person dies testate and the testator divorces
or the marriage is annulled after a will is created,
all provisions in the will in favor of the spouse
are thereby revoked. Indiana law does not have
specific rules providing care for pets after
death, but the testator can identify a beneficiary
to care for the pet.
The probate process proceeds as follows:
Proof must be provided as to the validity of
the will.
The assets must be inventoried and itemized.
All the heirs have to be identified and informed.
Creditors have to be given notice.
Chattel has to be appraised.
Taxes and outstanding debts have to be settled.
The remaining assets are disbursed according
to the will.
If intestate, the state will distribute the
assets according to Indiana probate code.
Some assets can bypass probate and move directly
to an entity named by contract for a beneficiary;
these could include a bank account, living trust,
life insurance policies, or right of survivorship
assets. If it is structured correctly, an Intro
Vivos Trust can reduce the estate tax load. Estate
or inheritance taxes can be lessened if you give
away the asset completely and irrevocably or
bequeath them to a charitable organization.
Do you or someone you know need help with
probate proceedings? The Indiana Probate Attorneys
at the law office of Tony Zirkle can help.Contact
the Indiana Probate Attorneys at the law office
of Tony Zirkle today for help at this essential
time.
Let us help you now!
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